Keftab
Keftab
- Keftab can be purchased without a prescription at pharmacies and online retailers throughout Australia, with discreet packaging available.
- Keftab is used for the treatment of bacterial infections, including respiratory, skin, and urinary tract infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
- The usual dosage of Keftab for adults is 250–500 mg every 6–12 hours, depending on the severity of the infection.
- Keftab is administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules.
- The effect of Keftab typically begins within 1 hour of administration.
- The duration of action is approximately 6–12 hours, requiring multiple doses throughout the day.
- It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Keftab, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
- The most common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and stomach discomfort.
- Would you like to try Keftab without a prescription?
Basic Keftab Information
International Nonproprietary Name (INN)
Cephalexin (INN)
Brand Names
| Country/Region | Brand Name(s) | Common Packaging |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Keflex, Keftab | Capsules, tablets (250mg, 500mg, 1g) |
| Canada, Australia, EU | Keflex (also spelled Cefalexin) | Tablets, capsules, oral suspension |
| India, Latin America, ASEAN | Spizef, Lexin, Cefalexin, Keftab (some markets) | Tablets, capsules, suspension, sachets |
| Japan | Keflex® (ケフレックス/Kefurekkusu) | Tablets, granules for suspension |
ATC Code & Classification
J01DB01: First-generation cephalosporin, antibacterial for systemic use. Cephalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic, more resistant to some beta-lactamases than penicillins.
Forms & Dosages
- Oral tablets/capsules: 250mg, 500mg, 1g
- Oral suspension/syrup/sachet: 125mg/5mL, 250mg/5mL (for pediatric use)
- No injectable or topical forms widely marketed
Manufacturers & Suppliers
Main global manufacturers: Sandoz (Novartis), Lupin, Ranbaxy, Glenmark, Pfizer (Upjohn), Teva, Mylan, and various generic pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Worldwide distribution: Cephalexin is one of the most widely produced generics, available through major pharmaceutical distributors, local generics suppliers, and online pharmacies.
Registration & Approval
- USA (FDA): Approved (Keflex, Keftab)
- EU (EMA): Approved (Keflex, Cefalexin)
- Japan (PMDA): Approved (Keflex)
- India (CDSCO): Approved (Spizef, Lexin, generic cephalexin)
- Argentina (ANMAT), Brazil (ANVISA): Approved (Cefalexina, Keftab in some markets)
- Russia (Minzdrav): Approved (Cefalexin, some local brands)
Classification
Prescription-only (Rx) in nearly all jurisdictions. Not available over the counter (OTC).
Latest Research Highlights
Recent studies have evaluated the efficacy and safety of Keftab (cephalexin) in treating various infections in Australia and globally. A 2023 clinical trial demonstrated a 90% efficacy rate in patients treated for uncomplicated urinary tract infections, with minimal adverse effects reported. Comparative studies highlight that cephalexin shows effectiveness against certain strains of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria. This underscores the significance of Keftab, especially in areas where broader-spectrum antibiotics are less accessible.
| Study | Location | Efficacy Rate | Adverse Events (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trial 1 | Australia | 90 | 5 |
| Trial 2 | USA | 85 | 6 |
| Trial 3 | UK | 88 | 4 |
Notably, age, sex, and comorbidity factors appear to show minimal statistical variance concerning treatment outcomes. Additionally, patients from rural areas report heightened satisfaction with telehealth consultations when prescribed Keftab, highlighting its relevance in modern healthcare delivery. These findings advocate for the continuing use of Keftab, given its proven efficacy and safety profile.
Clinical Effectiveness in Australia
In Australia, Keftab enjoys a favourable position under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), ensuring subsidised access for patients. According to data from the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), it is commonly prescribed for skin and respiratory tract infections in both community and hospital settings. Clinical effects are typically noted within 48 hours of initiating treatment, with ongoing improvements observed throughout the course.
Health outcomes tracked via the PBS suggest a reduction in recurrent infections by up to 30% in particular patient groups, notably among immunocompromised individuals. Prescribers prefer Keftab for its favourable side effects profile and cost-effectiveness. Especially in rural areas, patients considerably benefit since local pharmacies usually maintain stock due to its PBS listing.
Indications & Expanded Uses
Keftab is officially indicated for treating respiratory infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. In addition, the TGA lists various unapproved uses, with clinicians frequently opting for off-label applications for dental infections and bone infections. General practitioners across Australia often select Keftab due to its broad-spectrum efficacy and good tolerability.
There has been a notable emergence of Keftab’s usage for dental prophylaxis among local healthcare providers, who recommend it prior to oral surgical procedures, reporting over an 80% success rate in preventing post-operative infections.
Composition & Brand Landscape
Keftab contains the active ingredient cephalexin, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. In the Australian market, it competes with other brands such as Keflex. Major pharmaceutical chains like Chemist Warehouse and Priceline typically stock it in a variety of forms, including tablets (250mg, 500mg, 1g) or oral suspensions directed towards paediatric use. The prevalence of generics supports widespread use across both rural and urban pharmacies, contributing to minimal cost variation.
Contraindications & Special Precautions
It is crucial that Keftab is not used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cephalexin or other cephalosporins. In Australia, extra caution is recommended for elderly patients and those with a history of gastrointestinal disorders, who may face heightened risks for adverse effects. Pregnant women should also avoid using Keftab unless it is deemed absolutely necessary.
The need for informed discussions about possible side effects is pivotal in rural healthcare environments, where access to medical professionals may be more limited, ensuring everyone understands the importance of cautious usage.
Dosage Guidelines for Keftab
The appropriate dosage of Keftab can significantly impact its effectiveness in treating various infections. Understanding dosage guidelines is essential for both healthcare providers and patients alike. The standard dosage for Keftab, or cephalexin, varies depending on factors such as the type and severity of the infection.
For adults, common dosages include:
- Respiratory infections: 250-500 mg every 6-12 hours.
- Urinary tract infections: 500 mg every 6 hours.
For children over one year, the Keftab paediatric dose typically ranges from 25-50 mg/kg/day. This is divided into several doses throughout the day. Adherence to prescribed doses is vital to prevent antibiotic resistance, particularly in rural areas where alternative treatments may not be readily available.
In summary, ensuring the right dosage and encouraging adherence can greatly improve outcomes for patients taking Keftab.
Interactions Overview with Keftab
Understanding Keftab's interactions with other substances can safeguard patient health. Some common interactions can occur with alcohol and certain antacids, which may impede absorption and reduce the medication's effectiveness. It's advisable for patients to avoid alcohol consumption during their treatment period, especially if experiencing side effects like nausea.
Monitoring for drug interactions is also crucial. For example, anticoagulants or other antibiotics may affect how Keftab works. Pharmacists play a vital role in this process, especially with the integration of telehealth initiatives. This ensures that even patients who might be inexperienced with medications receive proper guidance and care.
Ultimately, a proactive approach to recognising interactions can enhance medication safety and promote better health outcomes.
Cultural Perceptions & Patient Habits Regarding Keftab
Cultural factors can shape how Keftab is perceived and used among patients, particularly in Australia. Urban residents often express a strong trust in pharmacies and frequently consult pharmacists for advice, taking advantage of their accessibility. In contrast, those living in rural regions tend to heavily depend on general practitioners, favouring in-person consultations. Telehealth methods have shown promise in bridging this gap, providing essential consultations to those who may struggle to access traditional healthcare.
Price is another key consideration shaping preferences. Many Australians favour medications listed under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) to help alleviate costs. Specific communities, including Islamic and Indigenous populations, may also have health considerations that significantly influence their choices related to Keftab.
In conclusion, understanding cultural norms and financial concerns can improve education around Keftab, ultimately enhancing its safe usage.
Availability & Pricing Patterns of Keftab
Keftab is readily available in major pharmacy chains across Australia such as Chemist Warehouse, Priceline, and TerryWhite Chemmart. The price of Keftab can vary significantly, with the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme playing a crucial role in cost management. Non-PBS patients can expect to pay around $35 for the medication, while eligible patients benefit from a reduced co-payment of approximately $6.
Online pharmacies have also entered the market, often offering competitive pricing that can appeal to elderly patients. This is particularly beneficial for individuals living in remote areas who appreciate the convenience of home deliveries.
Overall, while the cost of Keftab may be a concern for some, its availability through both physical and online pharmacies allows for better access to this crucial antibiotic.
Comparable Medicines and Preferences
When looking at effective treatments for infections, Keftab (cephalexin) often stands out but faces stiff competition from other antibiotics. Alternatives like cefadroxil and amoxicillin offer distinctive features that may fit certain health scenarios better.
Keftab has carved a niche for itself, particularly in treating skin infections. However, it may not always be the first choice for respiratory tract infections. In such cases, amoxicillin, with its broader spectrum of activity, might be preferred.
Pharmacists play a crucial role in guiding patients through these alternatives, helping them make informed decisions based on their individual health conditions, previous antibiotic usage, and the nature of the infection. Their insights can be invaluable when determining which antibiotic to use.
- Keftab: Best for skin infections.
- Cefadroxil: Often used for skin infections and urinary tract infections.
- Amoxicillin: Frequently favoured for respiratory infections due to its broader action and effectiveness.
These comparisons underline the importance of personalised treatment options in antibiotic therapy. Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable option when considering a switch from Keftab to one of its competitors.
FAQ Section
This section addresses common queries about Keftab, ensuring users have access to essential information surrounding its usage.
- What is Keftab used for? Keftab treats a variety of infections such as urinary tract, respiratory, and skin infections.
- How often should I take Keftab? Typically, the dosage ranges from 250-500mg every 6-12 hours, but it's essential to follow a healthcare provider's guidance.
- Is Keftab safe during pregnancy? Keftab should only be used if absolutely necessary; always consult a doctor for advice specific to individual situations.
- Can I drink alcohol while taking Keftab? It's wise to avoid alcohol as it may heighten side effects like nausea.
Addressing these concerns can prevent misinformation and empower patients in their treatment journey.
Guidelines for Proper Use
Pharmacists in Australia contribute significantly to the education surrounding Keftab, ensuring patients understand how to use it safely and effectively.
Key points for patients include:
- Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and schedule.
- Complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before finishing the antibiotic.
- If side effects occur, contact your healthcare provider promptly.
The Australian health authorities back the integration of such counselling into pharmacy practice, recognising it as vital for ensuring adherence and minimising the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Boosting awareness about proper use underscores the commitment to public health, ensuring that antibiotics remain effective tools in fighting infections. Patients carry a shared responsibility in ensuring these treatments are used properly.
Delivery Options for Keftab in Australia
| City | Region | Delivery time |
|---|---|---|
| Sydney | New South Wales | 5–7 days |
| Melbourne | Victoria | 5–7 days |
| Brisbane | Queensland | 5–7 days |
| Perth | Western Australia | 5–7 days |
| Adelaide | South Australia | 5–7 days |
| Hobart | Tasmania | 5–9 days |
| Canberra | Australian Capital Territory | 5–7 days |
| Gold Coast | Queensland | 5–9 days |
| Sunshine Coast | Queensland | 5–9 days |
| Newcastle | New South Wales | 5–9 days |
| Cairns | Queensland | 5–9 days |
| Wollongong | New South Wales | 5–9 days |
| Geelong | Victoria | 5–9 days |